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- BUSINESS, Page 42CRIMEPsst, Secrets For Sale
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- Shady dealers are doing a brisk trade in IRS, FBI and other
- federal data
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- Most Americans assume that their Social Security records,
- along with other personal information filed with the Federal
- Government, are secure from prying eyes. Alas, such information
- is illicitly traded and available to almost anyone -- for a
- price. The extent of the black market in government data became
- apparent last month, when 18 individuals in 10 states were
- arraigned in federal courts -- participants in what may be the
- largest government-data theft ever uncovered. So far, the
- network includes Social Security employees, police officers,
- private eyes and so-called information brokers, and stretches
- from New York City and Tampa to Chicago and Seattle. "The
- problem is widespread, and there's simply no control over who's
- buying the information," concedes James Cottos, a regional
- inspector general for the U.S. Department of Health and Human
- Services.
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- All sorts of information is available. Suppose that an
- insurance company wants to know if a claimant has a criminal
- past, or an employer wants to see the earnings history of a job
- applicant. Or maybe a lawyer wants to learn anything he can
- about an opposing party. A popular solution these days is to
- hire a private eye, who in turn uses self-styled information
- brokers -- usually other private eyes -- who often pay
- government employees for confidential data that can be gleaned
- in a matter of seconds. "If you're in a fight with your
- neighbor, these brokers can get you all the information you want
- -- criminal records, earnings records, credit reports," says
- inspector Cottos. A California sleuth sums up the situation this
- way: "Look, we can get most of the information that we need in
- legitimate ways, but that's more expensive and time consuming."
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- Several members of the recently busted ring have agreed to
- plead guilty, and are expected to testify against yet more
- participants. In many instances, the Social Security employees
- sold earnings histories for $25 apiece, and these were then
- marked up by brokers and resold for as much as $175. Local
- law-enforcement employees punched into the FBI's national
- database for criminal-history reports, which subsequently
- retailed for $100. In telephone conversations taped by federal
- agents, information brokers bragged about pocketing hundreds of
- thousands of dollars each year. One Tampa-based outfit,
- Nationwide Electronic Tracking, even advertised its illegal
- services in brochures to private eyes, promising to process
- requests for "confidential data . . . 24 hours a day, 7 days a
- week."
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- To crack down on the growing racket, Social Security
- officials are beginning to keep closer tabs on employees whose
- personal computer codes enable them to access information. "This
- is something that was basically unchecked," explains an agency
- official in Atlanta. "If a clerk's job requires her to access
- one or two names a month and she's doing 100, someone ought to
- go down there and find out why."
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- Of course, sometimes even high-level government employees
- could use some monitoring. Last month former IRS official Robert
- Roche was indicted for selling nonpublic marital records to
- Saranow, Wells & Emirhanian, a California-based investigation
- outfit run by ex-IRS officials. If convicted of the offense,
- Roche, who was the highest-ranking IRS criminal investigator in
- New Jersey until he retired in 1988, faces up to 12 years in
- prison. "I'm afraid these kinds of business crimes will become
- more and more prominent in the future," says U.S. Attorney
- Michael Chertoff, whose Newark office is involved in both the
- IRS and Social Security cases. "Information has become so
- valuable, and the government is really its largest consumer."
- Without tougher monitoring from within, the government may also
- unwittingly become its largest vendor.
-
- By Richard Behar.
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